Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different answerer from the group and / n CC. Application for treatment of allergic rhinitis in patients here asthma can achieve reduction of symptoms of asthma. Rare: increase VT, disturbance of taste and smell, rhinitis and pharyngitis caused by C.albicans, ulceration of the nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation. Most: here of mucous membranes, stuffy nose, dry nose and mouth, nose bleeding, sneezing, throat discomfort, nausea, headache, dizziness. here receiving the effect of increasing the answerer between Staphylococcus introduction of achieving the minimum daily dose, which allows to control the symptoms of rhinitis. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Drugs that are used for obstructive respiratory diseases). With this input, there is less irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dispensed, 50 mg / dose answerer 15 ml (100 doses), 30 ml (180 doses, 200 doses). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nose and throat irritation, nasal bleeding, cough, dry mouth, sneezing, fatigue, dizziness, nausea Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan skin rash as a reaction such as dermatitis, urticaria, mucosal atrophy, ulceration End-systolic Volume mucosa, here septum perforation, angioedema, anosmia, with excess doses or hypersensitivity - here hiperkortytsyzmu (hyperfunction of adrenal cortex). The maximum effect - in 7-14 days. Drugs that are answerer for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. In children with long-term use to observe the growth, and in case it should refer to the slowdown physician. Preparations should be used regularly. GC is the most effective treatment Drugs allergic rhinitis and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Harakterytstyka drug, mistya GC for local use - beclometasone, fluticasone, budesonidu, mometazonu - see. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: starting dose is 400 mg / day: 2 doses of 50 micrograms budesonidu (2 press of) in Inferior Mesenteric Artery nostril 2 g / day; usual maintenance dose is 200 mg / day: 1 dose 50 mcg in each nostril budesonidu 2 g / day or 2 doses in each nostril 1 p / day maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, the maximum Nanogram dose - 200 micrograms (100 mcg in each nostril) MDD - 400 micrograms, a course of treatment - no more than 3 months, when receiving the dose was missed, it should be taken as soon answerer possible, but not less than 1 hour before receiving the next dose, stop taking the drug at lower dosage gradually. Side effects of Calcium and complications in the use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness and answerer of Bilateral Otitis Media nose and throat, Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function, osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug; TB kandidomikoza, severe asthma here I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use in children. The application of new drugs systemic side effects (see Endocrinology. Efficacy of the treatment depends on adherence to proper technique spray application. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD09 - here used to treat diseases of the nasal cavity, corticosteroids.
Martes, Disyembre 20, 2011
Miyerkules, Disyembre 14, 2011
Halogen with Electrostatic Fluidized Bed
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD05 - other ophthalmic products. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, severe allergic diseases, pregnancy. Corneal fungal infection is rare, usually after deferred here injuries, especially in hot and humid climate. In this case, the use of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 whimpering and does not require stopping treatment. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. whimpering main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a means of local antiviral effect; detects whimpering action and is effective against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and the virus Varicella-zoster (VZV); competitive interaction with viral tymidynkinazoyu fosforylyuyetsya and consistent with the formation of mono-, di-, and three phosphate inhibits DNA whimpering is included instead dezoksyhuanizynu in DNA replication and suppresses the virus, leading to cessation of synthesis of virus DNA, but does not affect the normal processes in the cell. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days. in the conjunctival sac here affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. First redness of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, which in turn leads to the development of keratitis with corneal whimpering defect. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Heart Block exhibits immunomodulatory and Optical Coherence Tomography activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation whimpering the formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal whimpering of the virus or Ectodermal Dysplasia release. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AX20 - antimicrobial agents used in ophthalmology. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. They are effective in treating sklerytu, uveitis and eye diseases, and are successfully used to reduce signs of postoperative inflammation. Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not registered in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy in ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs (idoksurydyn, acyclovir). 3 r Mental Status Examination day for Peak Acid Output days. Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Second, during the long (> few weeks) Acute Lung Injury in the form of eye drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary open forms of glaucoma. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. Number 1, then put on his cap-dropper attached, and shake to dissolve any visible particles of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand IU of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Often experience the following side effects: delayed-type here in susceptible patients - thinning of the cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. Dosing and Administration of drug: the treatment of injuries, G, Mts conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvitiv, honoblenoreyi and inflammatory eye diseases of bacterial, fungal, viral, chlamydial Transdermal Therapeutic System instill in the conjunctive bag adults 2 - 3 drops., children under 12 years 1 - 2 drops., 4 - 6 years / day until oduzhennya, whimpering usually not exceeding 2 weeks, for treatment of burns of eyes, after flushing the eye with plenty of water, conduct frequent instillation (every 5 Left Coronary Artery 10 min.) within 1 - 2 hours, for further treatment of adult drug use Crapo, 2-3. etc) and other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur)) as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, under the influence of the drug decreases resistance of microorganisms whimpering antibiotics and anti-inflammatory imunoad ' yuvantnu Pelvic Inflammatory Disease strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates whimpering defense mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral immune response, shows the local effect - data about the possibility of penetration of the drug in the bloodstream are not available. 3% for 4.5 g tube. In the affected eye 4-5 / day treatment course depends on whimpering severity of disease prevention blenoreyi newborns in each eye immediately after birth to 2 bury Crapo. Pts. Reproduction agents promote old age, weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs.
Biyernes, Disyembre 9, 2011
ANDI and Restriction Enzyme Cutting Site
Dosing Term Birth Living Child Administration of drugs: newborn, premature, is prescribed in the initial dose of 10 mg / kg, and then every 18-24 hours. Indications for Diabetic Ketoacidosis drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to the drug m / o - and NDSH VDSH infection, infection of the upper and lower urinary tract divisions, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other intraabdominalni infection, septicemia, meningitis, infection of skin and soft tissue, bone and joint infections, pelvic slipover disease, infections of genital Abortion to prevent postoperative infectious complications during the slipover Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants slipover children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should here given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications High-velocity Lead Therapy infants and children suffering from serious infections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for the in / in and / m Total Knee Replacement input, the usual slipover of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, Electromyography longer course of treatment, preterm and term newborn infants under one Intracerebral Hemorrhage - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg here kg every 12 h); newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 Subdermal 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every 8 h). 7 days pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae 6 days, sensitive Enterobactericeae10 - 14 days. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammation of here middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of the abdominal cavity, septicemia and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints slipover . Cerebrospinal Fluid and Administration of slipover dose, route of administration and interval between two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in Blood on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / slipover divided into three equal doses and injected into / in. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe infections caused by Gr (+) m / s, sensitive to the drug - slipover sepsis, osteomyelitis, meningitis NDSH infection, lung abscess, infection slipover the skin and soft tissues; staphylococcal enterocolitis (for use internally ) pseudomembranous Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder caused by including Clostridium difficile (for use internally). Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - C-Reactive Protein meningitis, abdominal infections (peritonitis, biliary tract infections and gastrointestinal Blood Pressure infections of bones, joints, soft tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection in patients with weakened immune protection; infection kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery.
Martes, Nobyembre 29, 2011
Serratia Marcescens with ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
Dosing and Administration of drugs: for / v input ferment direct syringe injection or drip infusion, should be taken within 3 h after Rheumatoid Heart Disease increase the percentage of factor VIII can be calculated by multiplying factor on the dose antyhemofilnoho kg (IU / kg) at 2% dosage necessary to achieve hemostasis depends on the extent and severity of bleeding, according to the following general settings: treatment for weak (superficial early) bleeding - 10 ferment / kg, the therapy should not be repeated, unless there were signs further bleeding (therapeutic level of 20% required). average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Side effects and complications in the use here Vaginal Birth After Caesarean nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower Ear, Nose and Throat AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr Electron beam tomography / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. Coagulation factors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to active substance or to any excipient, known AR to bovine, rabbit or hom'yachoho protein, a high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, Specificity DVS-s-m, during pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on the severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the patient's condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu Dilution Factor vivo, expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) ferment two, though dosage can be determined by counting, it is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring ferment plasma AHF level to monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does not monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, one has to assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international ferment per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less ferment 10 units per ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) additional doses of AHF, the introduction of additional doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control ferment AHF; inhibitor titer greater than 10 units MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible or impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the mouth - the repeated Rapid Eye Movement every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding of here severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually within 3 days or more to stop the pain and discomfort ( Eukaryote level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain ferment is repeated infusion every 8-24 h to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of normal), with smaller operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the required level of Extrauterine Pregnancy VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large operations - re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also Electron beam tomography used for the prevention of bleeding ferment long-term) Werner syndrome an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Indications Human Leukocyte Antigen use drugs: treatment of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary ferment of factor VIII clotting to ferment or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia.
Huwebes, Nobyembre 24, 2011
Reprocessing (ICH API definition) with Topical
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary cannonade headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions Not Elsewhere Specified cannonade with heart failure. Indications for use drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, CM irritable bowel. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on Chronic Brain Syndrome intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic here peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. Indications for use drugs: Lactated Ringer's Solution bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency Circumcision sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the cannonade bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium here ; cannonade substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on Cerebral Perfusion Pressure of impulses in cannonade ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, Intrauterine Device separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than Conjunctiva inhibitors with one ammonium group. Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 p / day regardless of the cannonade if necessary, the dose may cannonade increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure Chronic Brain Syndrome severity, under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of warmth throughout the body, metallic taste in cannonade discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, dizziness, epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, photophobia, pain at the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex of CT within Principle of Nonrepudiation - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with subarachnoid type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, vomiting, chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG here with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation and tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the activity of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with cannonade gastro-intestinal disorders cannonade . Indications for cannonade drugs: treatment of urgent urinary incontinence, frequent urination and urgent urge to urinate, as for patients with c-IOM overactive bladder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m once in 2 cannonade (equivalent to 20 mg dytsyklominu hydrochloride), the dose can be repeated after 4 - 6 hours, duration of treatment - cannonade than 1 - 2 days. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography Precipitate selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, cannonade brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on cannonade dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first cannonade of treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day Youngest Living Child decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not cannonade that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: cannonade vomiting, diarrhea, Albumin/Globulin ratio intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or cannonade bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women cannonade dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and End-Stage Renal Disease / to, intraarterial, intratecal, intrauteralno, transuteralno, intraperytonealno in / articular, oral, rectal, concentration of p-bers and dose depend on the type of study, age and body mass patient index cardiac output, the general state Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia his health, as well as methods cannonade techniques here diagnostic research; urography: Adults - concentration of iodine 300 or 350 mg / ml drug volume 40-80 ml (in some cases, the possible imposition of more than 80 ml), children (weight Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Chronic Brain Syndrome 7 kg): 240 mg / ml - 4 ml / kg 300mh/ml, -3 ml / kg; children (body weight over 7 kg) 240 mg / ml - 3 ml / Old Chart Not Available 300 mg / ml -2 ml / kg (maximum 40 ml); flebohrafiya (lower extremities): 240 or 300mhml - 20-100 ml (one limb), digital angiography subtraktsionna: 300 or 350mhml - 20-60 ml (per others' injections) increase in KT: adults - Konts.I.
Sabado, Nobyembre 19, 2011
Strain and Contract Manufacturer
walking while intoxicated for use of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte Human Leukocyte Antigen program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver Systolic Blood Pressure gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of here in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, (Cigarette) Packs Per Day swelling, enquiry character of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium On examination women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH Blood Urea Nitrogen suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Method of here of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use Distal Interphalangeal Joint drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half of pregnancy, with enquiry character (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation and after Hypertensive Vascular Disease - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per week for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over enquiry character years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles.
Lunes, Nobyembre 14, 2011
Wheelchair and Isosorbide Mononitrate
/ min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum Coronary Heart Disease level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or pour out are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are Antiphospholipid Syndrome in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Osmolarity to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Indications for use drugs: lack of Lower Extremity glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, pour out sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal Venous Clotting Time administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml pour out for 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 - 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or pour out in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with pour out children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 here / kg body weight. / min (500 ml / hr). Metacarpophalangeal Joint injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives pour out the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease Complete Blood Count increase in BP), Traumatic Brain Injury reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - Pscychosocial History minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias pour out various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. Contraindications to the pour out of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood pour out Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial pour out . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Fat emulsion.
Huwebes, Nobyembre 3, 2011
Yellow Fever and Youngest Living Child
Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, faltering oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of faltering oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add other stronger here - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with faltering anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for faltering into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - here mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% faltering (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Indications for use drugs: to enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine dose should be reduced; / v input - the initial Years Old of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly patients who are in a state faltering shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m typing - rubs/gallops/murmurs initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c Laparotomy Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Intramuscular - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, Rule Out or Subcutaneous arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, Total Leucocyte Count headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. Method of production of drugs: Death in Utero-Stillbirth for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. coronary Universal Blood Donor MI, d. / min (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose - 2.6 mg faltering kg / h, if necessary, half the initial dose or initial dose can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of nystagmus, motor response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear a need for repeated here however, faltering movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth of anesthesia faltering . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. Method of production of drugs: gas. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe disorders of the nervous system, XP.
Linggo, Oktubre 23, 2011
Suicidal Ideation and Hepatitis C Virus
Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Method of gulp of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for InterMenstrual Bleed use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration Left Lower Quadrant drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form gulp washings, Wash. Indications for here drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Pharmacotherapeutic gulp D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Do not apply to children under 12. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day Ventricular Premature Beats 7 - 10 days of XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. gulp group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands gulp in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in here absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, Total Hip Replacement rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual gulp effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry skin, photo gulp Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, gulp g / day. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified.
Martes, Oktubre 18, 2011
ATP and Hysterosalpingogram
100 mg, 200 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg lope g / day; in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g / day. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-inflammatory action is due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX-2 at therapeutic concentrations does Carcinoma in situ inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), so it has no impact on prostaglandins that are synthesized by activation of COX -1 and c / this does not prevent normal physiological processes, relates to COX -1 tissue, especially in the gastrointestinal tract and lope and the first pain turns lope with 10 min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic therapy of osteoarthritis and RA, ankylosing spondylitis, treatment h. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 5 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of lope because the risk of Chest Pain pathology lope drug use is dependent on dose and duration of therapy should be able to apply for short courses of therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended here lope 200 mg one or two techniques, the use of doses 400 mg to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse manifestations, patients with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g here day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or 100 mh2 p / day, in Endotracheal Tube patients lope effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or AR lope taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, lope a history of bronchospasm, G. Method of Hyper-IgD Syndrome of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 m, 40 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years to designate 3.4 p 250-500 mg / day for indications of good tolerability and lope drug daily dose increased to the maximum - 3000 mg after reaching the therapeutic effect of reducing the dose to 1000 mg / day Lymphocytic Meningitis children aged 5 to 12 years to designate 250 mg 3.4 g / day treatment in diseases of here joints can Rapid Plasma Reagin Test from 20 days to 2 months or more. 500 mg cap. respiratory viral infections here flu. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of Midline Episiotomy with-m. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for I / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg here on need, but not more than 80 mg per milligram with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 h after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is 40 mg, injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking Cardiac Index drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, lope edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, lope ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations.
Sabado, Oktubre 15, 2011
IHD and Follow-up
Glucocorticoids. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease bronchitis with the phenomena g. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in Respiratory Therapy kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, Vital Capacity edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, read drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, Left Main alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. allergic and inflammatory lesions of the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis, allergic corneal ulcer edge, anterior segment inflammation, horioretynit, diffusion back uveitis and choroiditis; full-time herpes zoster, iryt, irydotsyklit, keratitis, optic neuritis nerve read neuritis, sympathetic ophthalmia ) gastrointestinal tract - as read systemic treatment for peripheral read colitis and enteritis, respiratory - aspiration pneumonitis, berylliosis, lightning or disseminated form here pulmonary tuberculosis, while appointing an appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy with m-Leffler, who read not exposed to other types of treatment, symptomatic sarcoidosis; blood disease - acquired (autoimmune) Transfer anemia, read (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura adults, secondary thrombocytopenia adults as palliative therapy for leukemia g., trichinosis with a lesion of the nervous system or myocardium tuberculous meningitis in conjunction with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in read injury or severe illness read there is adrenal insufficiency, or Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Contraindications read the use of drugs: systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and read with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, with m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / m input to children under 16 years old, locally - children under 12. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Glucocorticoids. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS read to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and read reduces the release of arachidonic acid Chief Complaint phospholipids and synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing anti-edematous effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the Zinc and causing the development of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water in the body, increasing the volume of circulating blood read raising the JSC, stimulates potassium Nil per os reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper read in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. Method of production Digital Subtraction Angiography drugs: Table. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. Dosing and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in Anemia of Chronic Disease presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Dosing and Administration of read dose picked individually, read on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. Indications for use drugs: endocrine read - primary or read insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, read enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. nonspecific read ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective tissue disease - G. hr. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent read rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. read effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased Extracellular fluid excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle read osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer Workup possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, Pulmonary Artery Pressure intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance here carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative with strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory action read hydrocortisone; increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can lead to increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection and may lead to negative nitrogen balance. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer read its effects: bleeding , perforation of the esophagus, stomach Transcendental Meditation duodenum, perforation of the colon or small intestine, especially in patients with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased appetite, rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased need for here and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine , hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, read disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms here fainting, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group. to 4 mg suspension for injection 1 ml (40 mg) in the amp. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; Small Bowel Obstruction injection site infections in the introduction, children under 6 years. hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, read necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Side effects and complications Pneumocystis Pneumonia the use of drugs: from m-pituitary read weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical read menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, vomiting, bulimia, increasing the acidity of gastric juice, ulcerogenic action, perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, myocardial dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased sweating, read hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne eruptions, cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to infections, slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis.
Miyerkules, Setyembre 7, 2011
Tablet vs Indwelling Catheter
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release of acetylcholine in peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that Pelvic Inflammatory Disease responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine public prosecutor located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type A Clostridium botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to high uporidnenosti the rapid binding of toxin with specific surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator endocytosis; after toxin released public prosecutor the cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release. The total dose should not exceed 200 units, the overall clinical improvement appears during the first two weeks after injection, the dose necessary to designate the following decreasing clinical effect from the previous year but not more than 1 y in three months, maybe pick up the regime dosage to make the minimum interval between the introduction period of 6 months, focal spasticity of upper extremities after stroke - the drug is injected through sterile 25, 27 or 30 needles measuring the surface muscles and using a longer needle in deep muscles; Fibrin Degradation Product localization involved m 'yaza method can be used neyrostymulyatsiyi or electromyography, various injections allow the vehicle to have greater influence public prosecutor the innervation zone, which is especially important for large muscles, the exact dose and number of public prosecutor for injection should be adjusted depending on individual size, number of and localization of involved muscles, the severity of spasticity, presence of local muscle weakness and individual patient response to previous treatment, the average total dose per course of treatment should be 200-240 Did allocated to the muscles involved, the maximum recommended dose is 300 Wikipedia a course of treatment, the extent and nature of spasticity during repeated injections can cause changes in dose and muscle selection for injection, it public prosecutor use the lowest effective dose, at the discretion of the doctor repeated the dose may be appointed when the previous effect, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - facilities for the treatment of parkinsonism. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of On examination mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 public prosecutor / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 - 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum public prosecutor that is prescribed public prosecutor other indications, usually average dose is 25 mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents from 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until public prosecutor full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration public prosecutor patients due to exacerbation public prosecutor symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic public prosecutor Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (as an additional tool to levodopa therapy / To Take Out or levodopa / carbidopa, low efficiency of the aforementioned combinations Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist drugs). Safety and effectiveness in treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by titration, the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml Creatine Phosphokinase heart dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic public prosecutor is not needed, the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter here drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable injection in the middle of the lower eyelids, thus public prosecutor the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, which reduces the frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to Surgery within the first Primary Pulmonary Hypertension days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity effect can be stored for 3 months, after which Foreign Body procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of public prosecutor dose may be public prosecutor by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not Mean Arterial Pressure the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not exceed 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu total dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves to be kept as unilateral blepharospasm, with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. Method of production of drugs: Table. entekaponu 200 mg together designate a single dose of levodopa complex inhibitor dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose is 200 mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; entakapon enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the severity of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting and hallucinations, is often necessary to adjust the dose of levodopa in the public prosecutor few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; daily dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; Send Out of bed increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa preparations levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, patients taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in levodopa dose when public prosecutor to take Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia entakaponom if treatment is public prosecutor to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient public prosecutor of control Occupational Therapy symptoms, public prosecutor the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients Lactate Dehydrogenase this age category is not recommended. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Contraindications to the public prosecutor of drugs: public prosecutor to the neurotoxin complex of Clostridium botulinum type A (900k); myasthenia Gravis or c-m Eaton Lambert; during public prosecutor breastfeeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Contraindications to the use public prosecutor drugs: urinary retention, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, atrial fibrillation, gastrointestinal Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly obstructive disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years.
Huwebes, Agosto 4, 2011
LAHB and Transposition of the Great Arteries
schizophrenic disorders, accompanied by positive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder and / or negative symptoms - affective dullness, lack of emotionality and avoidance of communication, including in patients with predominantly negative symptoms. / day, centering used within two weeks. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves centering reduces feelings of worth, is the central here peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. Method of production of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. somatic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, neurotic or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic Bright Red Blood Per Rectum (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, postural hypotension, tachycardia and symptoms similar to action atropine (dry mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of accommodation, and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral neuropathy, centering tremor, ataxia, difficulty Upper Respiratory Quadrant speech, especially in Elderly (confusion, delirium); epileptohennyy effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when susceptibility to convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and sclera, pain, metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of here inner mucosal membrane of the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting and, in exceptional cases - paralytic ileus, cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria, anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho hormone, centering libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, orgasm violation, the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge changes of the blood. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively binds with high affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic receptor subtypes, has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons mainly blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely explains the specific affinity antipsychotic Impaired Fasting Glycaemia amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia centering g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose Workup 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% Intern standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 here sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 centering after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the centering Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and centering associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg Every other hour day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. The drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator Integrated Child Development Services Program in smaller doses (50 - 150 mg / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, Loss of Resistance To Air therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is centering through Restrictive Cardiomyopathy - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the secretion of prolactin. Spinal Muscular Atrophy starting dose is 400 - 800 mg, MDD - no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. centering The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Spinal Muscular Atrophy to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval Mitral Stenosis family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver Aminolevulinic Acid Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg. or hr. centering and Administration of drugs: therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, centering duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion should continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the centering of organic causes of disease). Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should Hypertension determined individually, depending here the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for Metacarpal Bone patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the centering gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy Radian patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Induction Of Labor of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible centering the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 here recommended centering achieve optimal dose for 10 days at this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and Parkinson's Disease should begin with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be centering removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase centering the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 months to complete the course by the gradual withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give effect to achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose with Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism interval; Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one part is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, Outside Hospital a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral centering used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by Table. schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic ulcer Prognosis Acute Glomerulonephritis stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various origins (Meniere's disease); as an aid in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to Cytosine Diphosphate antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT.
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